The world, as it is recognized today, would not be so if it were not for land surveying pioneers. Encompassing multiple disciplines, such as engineering, mathematics and physics, surveying is an ancient practice that redefined society’s development. In the United States’ short history, surveyors proved to further the profession while shaping America. Without these heroes, America’s landscape would look much different.
Thomas Jefferson
While known for being one of America’s Founding Fathers, Thomas Jefferson influenced the country’s development in numerous ways. Succeeding George Washington as Surveyor General of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson assumed responsibility for surveying in Albemarle County. After being elected Vice President, and subsequently President of the US, Jefferson provided education and leadership to future generations of surveyors who would carry on, and enhance, the profession.
Lewis and Clark
After the completion of the Louisiana Purchase, Thomas Jefferson received approval for an expedition to the west. Two Army officers, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, were given the task of leading this mission. During their adventure, Lewis and Clark recorded information regarding the terrain, inhabitants and geology in a quest to reach the great west. These detailed facts and the exploration of the newly purchased land would likely not have occurred without them.
Abraham Lincoln
An avid reader, Abraham Lincoln was the Deputy County Surveyor in Springfield, Illinois prior to beginning his law career. Though he dabbled in many professions, surveying appealed to Lincoln as an interesting subject. After reading two texts on surveying, Lincoln acquired the necessary equipment to conduct surveys and started upon his goal of surveying the land. While short-lived, Lincoln’s surveying career is responsible for completing government, private and road surveys.
Mason and Dixon
Known for creating the invisible line historically separating the US’ north from south, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon were not aware that their surveying profession would be at the heart of a civil war a century later. Still referenced today, the Mason-Dixon line spans from Delaware to Kansas.
Andrew Ellicott
One of Meriwether Lewis’ teachers, Andrew Ellicott is responsible for much of the United States’ territorial mapping, from the District of Columbia to the US and Spanish territorial borders in Florida. He also played a significant role in the planning and development of the United States capital, and later, Ellicott’s successful career would task him with defining the US-Canada border.
During America’s history, many talented surveyors have contributed to the nation’s development. Though not forgotten, the legacy of these land pioneers must remain alive by sharing knowledge of their contributions with others.
* Image courtesy of freedigitalphotos.net
